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The periodo ipotetico is used to talk about things that would happen or would be true under certain conditions, for example, Iwouldhelp you if I could.
A conditional sentence is made up by a main clause and by a subordinate clause introduced by the conjunction se (if in English).
Conditional sentences are traditionally divided into three types, they're actually four:
Reality - probability : real hypothetis having a certain consequence
Indicativo presente + indicativo presente
Se scaldi l'acqua a 100 gradi, bolle;If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils
Se una persona beve troppo, si ubriaca;If one drinks too much, he'll get drunk
Se supero l'esame, organizzo una festa;If I pass the exam, I'll organize a party
Possibility : possible hypothesis, something you are not expecting to happen or has a little chance of happening, but if it happened, it could have a certain consequence.
Congiuntivo imperfetto + Condizionale presente
Se vincessi alla lotteria, viaggerei per il mondo;If I won the lottery, I would travel the world